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Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro Southern Line
The Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro Southern Line, ((アラビア語: قطار المشاعر المقدسة الخط الجنوبي ) ''qtar al mashaaer al mugaddassah al khat diljanubi'') is complementing the under construction of Mecca Metro and running operation in 7 days a year exclusively for Hajj pilgrim and planned not connected to the four metro line of Mecca Metro.
It was opened on November 13, 2010, in time for the Hajj 1431 between November 25–29, 2010.〔 Claimed to have the highest capacity of any metro in the world, it transports pilgrims between holy sites in Mecca, Mount Arafat, Muzdalifah and Mina to reduce congestion caused by buses and cars during the Hajj. Although the current metro uses conventional steel wheel on rail technology, it is incorrectly referred to as a 'monorail due to cancellation on planned project in 2009.〔
==Services==
The Saudis estimate the line will replace 53,000 buses, promising a safer, more comfortable pilgrimage. By the time of the 2011 Hajj (Hajj 1432) it was able to operate at 100% capacity and is estimated to have carried more that 3.95 million passengers making it, for that period, the most intensively used metro ''line'' in the world and among the busiest ''systems'' in the world. Each 12 car train carries 3,000 passengers and the headway is 150 seconds (24 trains per hour).〔The CRCC website says the trains have a capacity of 3,000 passengers (250 cars x 12 car trains) (http://meccametro.com/about-abu-dhabi-metro) but the analysis of the 2011 Hajj cites a figure of 3,600 passengers per train (12 x 300) and 30 trains per hour (120 second headway) (http://www.terrapinn.com/exhibition/middle-east-rail/Data/dr-salim-albostapart3.pdf). It is designed to transport 72,000 passengers per hour per direction (PPHPD).〕
In peak periods the line operates with a special `group shuttle' schedule with three departure stations and three arrival stations. (At each holy site on the line there are three stations.) At off-peak times stopping-all-stations service is run.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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